S&P 500 - 15 Minute Chart - 4 Days
The markets decided to take off (as in a rocket, as opposed to a vacation) this morning -and are currently (1:30ish EDT) up 2+% on good volume. Things have been relatively quiet during the past week and the S&P and Dow spent some time hanging around their 200ma lines - but that lack of velocity came to a sudden end this morning. And even though I'm not showing the chart, the Dow joined the S&P and finally took out it's 2009 intraday high today. Good times for the bulls.
I was at the salt mines until quite late last night and finally got home well after midnight and just did a cursory check of the charts. I did want to discuss briefly the S&P chart from yesterday, as there are a few things worth discussing (and I wish I could have gotten to spend some more time and gotten to post this earlier, but, oh well...) But here's the chart:
S&P 500 - Daily Chart - 3 Months

I'd to talk about three things on the chart that bear notice:
1) Yesterday's price action resulted in a "Doji" (Japanese for "indecision") candlestick. The market opened, it went up, it went down, and it closed pretty much where it opened. Neither the bulls nor the bears were able to take charge. After the Hammer setup on Tuesday, with the possible dire consequences if the bears succeeded in pushing things down, the fact that the bears weren't able to do anything with the opportunity presented is what probably resulted in the resumption of bullish sentiment today.
But, for what it's worth, look at the large bullish candles almost every day since the 13th showing the very strong uptrend, and then for a couple of days no movement at all while it waited to decide what to do... That's what to look for in a Doji - it's a pause in whatever trend has been happening while the bulls and bears evened themselves out again. Like many Japanese Candlesticks, the Doji needs a confirmation follow through the next day. As today shows, don't assume that just because a doji shows up in a strong trend doesn't automatically mean reversal - wait and see what happens the next day before taking action.
2) Look - Oh Look! - at the 13, 26, and 50 day moving average lines converging - this is important.
One of the reasons for having multiple MAs on a chart is, as I mentioned the other day, to illustrate market direction by the position of the MAs lines in relation to each other - a strong uptrend will have the shorter MAs on top of the longer MAs as price rises and a downtrend will have the longer MAs on top of the shorter ones.
Another feature of watching multiple MAs is that when MAs of different lengths converge, as they did in yesterday's price action, it generally signals a BREAKOUT!!! - trading opportunity. And that is the certainly the case today. And after today's action, the 13, 26, and 50 will all be in the proper order for an uptrend (although still below the 200 - look for their crossing of the 200 as bigtime confirmation of the uptrend). This was the first thing that caught my eye last night, and I went to bed actually a little excited (do this long enough and that is what happens to you - be warned). That's the sort of thing I mean by charts telling a story and giving clues - if you only know how to look for them.
Which leads to:
3) MACD-H. Haven't talked about this for awhile, but, MACD and MACD-H are my favorite indicators. They put the "trend" in "trend following".
MACD-H is the vertical orange lines travelling away from the 0 value in the center of the lower portion of chart. They measure the distance between the fast and slow lines of the MACD (the long blue and olive lines running vertically). The bigger the distance between the MACD lines (the larger the MACD-H bar), the stronger the momentum of the prevailing trend.
One thing to look for in any chart where prices are making new highs is whether or not the MACD-H is making new highs too. Rising price should be accompanied by rising volume and rising MACD-H. If not, the uptrend is suspect - and this particular uptrend has been suspect for awhile.
When I'm looking at stocks, I screen for those that have hit new price highs - but I only consider going in on stocks where the price high is also accompanied by the MACD-H high. High price and high MACD-H generally idicates continuing upward momentum. High price and low MACD-H indicates momentum is fading, and so will the uptrend. If you have access to charts and are able to scroll back and look at past price action, follow the price movement and the MACD-H and see what I mean.
As a trend follower, my motto is "buy high, sell higher" - I will buy as long as the MACD-H is high and sell when the MACD-H starts failing.
So, finally, in the past 2 days, MACD-H has been making multi-month highs to go along with multi-month price highs. I consider this extremely bullish.
Both MACD-H and MACD give good buying and selling signals. With the MACD, the normal buying signal is generally when the lines cross over the center o line coming up. That also is in the process of happening as you should be able to see. If you have a high risk tolerance, another MACD buy signal is when the fast line crosses up over the slow line (fast line over slow line = uptrend; slow line over the fast line = downtrend) - which also coincides with the MACD-H crossing the center 0 line (remember the MACD-H is the distance between the two MACD lines - when one crosses the other, the MACD-H automatically crosses the center 0 line).
One can also glean some good information from the relative sizes of the MACD-H impulses (I think of the cycle of each MACD-H when it goes above and below the 0 line as a bullish or bearish "impulse".) The relative size of the max or min point of each impulse, as well as how many days duration it has, gives an indication as to whether the bulls or the bears have the most relative strength.
Looking at the 3 months of this chart, it have been fairly evident that the bearish downtrend impulses have exhibited much stronger momentum and were longer lasting than the bullish uptrend impulses. Even while price has generally been drifting higher, which, should signal a downturn (higher prices should have higher MACD-H, remember?).
But now suddenly, the MACD-H is quite respectably bullish and showing increasing momentum at a level not seen in several months. To me this definitely gives this upward movement bona fides that it didn't have before.
I have a lot more to say about the MACD and MACD-H that I'll be discussing in future posts.
Meanwhile, enjoy the BREAKOUT!!!